Article for Satta Matka

ARTICLES

Q1: What is satta matka?

Ans: Sattamatka is Rummy Matka in Different Forms As Single Jodi and Patti. It is played As In Full Sangam or Half Sangam And Also As Single Jodi. Matka is The Singly Medium Open To Close One Touch Single Matka Ank.
Here I would like to share with you some data matka tips for beginners. The first important thing in satta matka is to know your partner's weakness. The game starts with the 2 players sitting opposite each other in a state data. Now both the players move their hips in a clockwise motion. This will open up the ground space between both the players.
The best betting technique in state land-based gambling is to bet when your partner moves her/his hip outwards. Betting this way means you are getting the highest digit results from your low digit bets. This is called state gambling.
It is also worth mentioning that data is similar to the world famous poker in India. Many players call it the world's most popular card game. I have been playing in Ratan khatri for the past two years and I am very happy to say that there are many players from all over India, Pakistan and from around the globe who love playing satta. One thing you need to understand about betting in Ratan is that there are only four types of players in the state. Those who are short term gamblers, medium term gamblers and long term gamblers.
If you are a medium-term player in satta matka then you are probably a fan of the excitement that accompanies every winning streak. If you are thinking about placing your money in long-term, low digit betting then you can be sure that you are going to make a lot of profits in the long run. However, if you want to make a killing from short term betting then you should go in for some good numbers. If you can win on five numbers or less then you can be sure that the results would be positive.
Let us take up the fast results focusing game in which the player is betting small amounts and hoping to make big bucks. In fast results the player has to look out for three numbers. This will help him or her in getting some perfect guessing satta. The main point is that the player needs to be accurate with his/her guess work. As far as the kayak satta is concerned, here the player has to wait for the exact right time for the perfect guessing.
The third type of player is the king of the matka results. In the case of the king of data results, the person needs to be able to wait for the perfect timing for the best possible guess work. That means the person needs to place his or her bets after the satta matka results have been announced. Once the data matka results have been announced, the bets get accumulated. So it is better to wait for the results and wait until the day of the satta matka race.
In order to win any such bet, you just need to be lucky enough to do so. There is no such need of making the bets after the satta matka racing has started. Rather you can wait for the exact time and wait till the exact second and final digit of the winning hand comes out. In order to make such a bet, the player has to multiply both the digits of the winning hand. What is data matka to you? Betting on your favorite team at the first turn at an official state matka race may be a good idea too!

Q2: What is Kalyan Matka?

What is Kalyan Matka? Kalyan Matka, or simply Matka as it is commonly known, is an ancient form of lottery playing in India. Initially the lottery was held in temples, and was thought to be dedicated to the gods. Today this form of lotto has largely faded away from public notice.
This form of lotto Betting King is basically a variant of traditional Indian bazar and polo. Kalyan Matka literally means "pot Luck" in English. It is a type of betting game that is widely played in India and other countries. There are numerous online programs for it as well. Although betting or lotto is strictly illegal in India, nowadays, it is widely played in secret, with several speculative games added into the mix.
There have been several explanations on how to play Kalyan Matka. One popular method of playing is state game. In state game, one player would place a bet of his own group on the number of the winner. If the number got drawn then the player with the highest stake would win. However, this game involves large amounts of money. Hence, it is not often used in regular bazar.
Another interesting method of earning money through what is kalyan matka is the amusement park. In the amusement park the winning numbers are selected randomly. The player needs to select a number and show it to the dealer. If the dealer agrees then the player gets his money back.
While there are several ways of earning money through what is kalyan matka, one of the most interesting methods is the satta matka game. In satta match the winning numbers are revealed only at the last minute. Hence, an interested person has to get all the required information about the drawing before the closing time. He/ she can either buy or use some secret information books or calculators. However, he/ she must remember the fact that if he/she wins then he/ she will not get back the amount he/ she paid to the winner.
For making money through what is kalyan match, the player should have a working knowledge of the system and its functioning. The game is very simple and easy. All one needs to do is to select a desired number from the bar menu and select the corresponding ticket from the list. After completing the selection the player will get the number corresponding to that selected. In addition to this, the player is also given the option of purchasing tickets which can be used for either buying or selling King results.
To make money through what is kalyan data, one needs to have a working knowledge of the terms and rules in the game. The player needs to browse through the list of options presented and select the best one that matches his/ her choice. The player needs to inform the dealer about the number of tickets he/ she has selected so that they can add the relevant bazaar to the customer's hand. The next step entails presenting the selected bazaar to the customer. The customer can now ask for his/ her preferred choice to purchase the desired product.
The game of What is Kalyan Matka has already gained much popularity as it provides both entertainment and money-making opportunities for players. However, to become successful in this betting game one should keep a close eye on changes taking place in the society and industry. It is essential that you learn from the mistakes being committed by others. By keeping an eye on the trends in the society, you can always stay ahead of others and make better profits from the betting exchange. What is Kalyan Matka can prove to be your lucky break as you learn more about the exciting betting game.

Q3: What is Satta Matka Number?

Here's what you need to know about Satta Matka (SSN). Satta Matka is the Indian name for the lottery. It is the state lottery of Kerala in India. If you are lucky enough to be born in Kerala, you can win the lottery. There are many other lottery games all over India as well.
The concept of this number online game is simple. All you have to do is choose a desired combination from a list and then check. The game works if there is more than one player. The more players there are, the higher your chances of winning.
How To Play Satta Matka Number Game: Before anything else, let us discuss how the game works. To begin with, select the desired combination from a list. After that, a random number generator will be used to generate your result. Your results will be shown in the form of a matka number. Each player receives a certain fixed number of points for every drawn matka number. The players may keep all their data numbers or they may submit their list of numbers and the software will give them the highest scoring result which they will use to determine the winner.
How To Win Using What Is Satta Matka Number Grinders? Apart from what is satta matka number, there are many other simple yet innovative ways to increase your chances of winning the game. There are various online number generator sites that can be used for generating your own numbers. These online generators are user friendly and simple to follow. They offer an excellent range of options which includes popular Indian numismatic coins such as the 10 karats gold coin and the Indian rupee coin.
Another option available to you is to create your own number using the Indian gold coin or the Indian Rupee coin. The coin that is most popular with Indians is the 10 karat gold coin. With these coins you get to enjoy a large return of investment.
Rupees are also popular among gold coin collectors. These are highly valued coins that are manufactured from the currency of the country. The Indian rupee coin is particularly popular among collectors. Moreover, Rupees are available in different denominations.
The gold bullion coins are also popular among gold coin collectors. There are various such types that are available in the market. Among them, the Indian gold bullion coins are widely popular among gold coin collectors. One can find this type of gold coin in a variety of weights and sizes.
Satta Matkhas is enjoyed by people of all ages. They are considered auspicious for all age groups and all religions. In fact, they are considered as a symbol of love and devotion. People often consider gifting or buying this coin to their loved ones. Hence, if you are looking for what is satta matka number 1 collectible, there are numerous online sources from where you can make your purchase.
Gold coin collection has been a tradition all over the world. Gold coin collecting has also been associated with religious activities. One can buy these coins from many sources such as auction sales, coin shows, numismatic shops and from coin dealers. Apart from these, gold bullion coins are also available in several stores.
One can also visit numismatic shops that deal with South Indian coins. One can also place an order through mail and get the coins in a few days. But for those who do not have time, it is recommended to buy the coins from online shops. Apart from these, many online stores also offer free shipping.
One can make his own account in the numismatic shops and look for rare items. The best way is to search using keywords such as " Numismatic Satta Matka Number 1". But one should be careful while choosing the keyword. It should be simple and should contain all the relevant information.
Another option is to search for the specific coin in the search engines and the websites of the dealers. This is a safe option as there is a chance of getting a fraudulent product. What is Sattaya number 1? To find out, one can look for this online.

Q3: How to play kalyan matka?

The author writes about the process of studying the game of state matka, which is a game played in many parts of Australia and Sri Lanka. The author has seen both the beautiful beaches of Sri Lanka and the rugged hills of Australia, and their influence on the players. The author is convinced that a game such as Satta Matka can have a major influence on both performance and leadership qualities of an individual. This book provides interesting details on how to play matka, and the steps required to become an expert player.
There are many possible methods that an individual can use in order to carry out satta matka, but one of the simplest is to make use of a satta matkau (matrimony board). This board consists of a single-digit number called the satta, and these are arranged in columns. The columns are arranged from zero to seven, which represents the position of the satta in the marriage matrimony. There is also another system called the double-digit number system that makes use of a sequence of single-digit numbers, which represents the same satta number in each column. The system, which uses single-digit numbers is simpler to understand.
Currently, there are many people who play math games on online services such as Joomla. These websites enable players to show their skills online by playing a state game against other online players, and the winner stands as the person who has successfully cleared all levels. There are some people who use this system to win money through online betting. However, it is not clear as to whether or not matkahara is profitable in the long run. There are also a system called satta matka Laguna, which enable people to place bets in various business sectors like the financial, the retail, the service, and the retail business sectors.
In matka manti, the main objective is to have the highest score possible. Therefore, the first thing to do is to ensure that you place high on all the three data results. The most common method used to determine your performance level is the closing rates, which indicate how often your bet on a certain sector drops by a certain percentage. Matkahu can be of great help in improving your closing rates. One can also check out the online statistics for the various statistics related to matka.
There are many people who believe that how to play match successfully will depend on the luck of the draw. While there is nothing wrong with using random numbers to determine your winning numbers, the data business is far more complex than this. A good rule of thumb is to place a small bet when you are only planning to spend a few minutes watching the game, and a larger bet when you intend to spend at least half an hour or more. This is because the winning numbers will drop drastically during important matches. Thus, it would be prudent to place your bets accordingly.
Some of the best online sources of information about math games include books, e-books, articles and videos. While these provide good tips about winning strategies, they often omit some very important details. Thus, if you want to know how to play math games, it is important that you get hold of a comprehensive guide. Ideally, such a book should contain a comprehensive introduction about data, a list of winning strategies, and a number of bonus offers and promotions. It should also contain bonus system reviews, which will show you which sites offer the best deals on the specific game that you want to play.
If you are looking for a book with valuable data tips, you might consider picking up a physical copy of "HOW TO PLAY KALYAN MATOKA". However, online resources offer the best math tips and tricks for free. Some of the best online math game websites include the following:
A complete list of online resources related to satta matka results would include the following: satta make website, satta match video and data matka results. Each of these websites provides interesting information about satta, Jodi, polka dot satin, polka dots and sari sets. The information provided is verified and updated regularly. In addition, some of these sites also provide exclusive online promotions such as free sattvas, sattelites and saris at promotional prices.

Q4: how to play satta matka?

Learning how to play Arizona Maple leafs poker online is easier than you think. It is a fast growing industry and there are more players joining every day. With the right instruction you can win thousands of dollars and improve your chances of winning the big jackpots on online matkas, in any tournament style poker room.
In order to understand how to play Arizona Maple leafs online one must first understand the rules and the various types of players that you will be up against. The most popular type of poker room is kalyan data which is situated in Chennai in India. The name "Kalyan Matka " means "combination" in Sanskrit. Most players in this room fall into this category. They are not skilled at Hold'em or Omaha, but are very good at playing the various variations of Texas Hold'em, Five Card Stud, Seven Card Stud, and the like.
To play at kalyan data, you must first learn how to read a kayak matka betting chart. There are many different types of betting charts out there and some of them are more difficult than others. It all depends on what kind of player you are. The best way to learn how to read a data chart is to simply copy one from the net and study it closely until you understand it.
When looking at the betting charts, it is important to focus on the last digit of each card. This is the "pattaya" digit. If you have the correct last digit on the front of the card, you have a perfect guess at what the hand will be. You can use this information to your advantage when deciding if it is a suitable hand to raise or not.
One very important thing that I want to point out is that there is no such thing as a "perfect guess". This simply means that you should be able to determine with a reasonable degree of accuracy which card the opponents are holding at any given time. This is why we refer to the "open close" as well. It is not so much the card numbers, but the open close, or the number of chips left in the pot when the game is finished.
One way of beating your opponents at satta data is by counting the number of outs (rows) they have (rows minus one is an "out"). Once you have the count, you can then multiply that number by the amount of chips left in the pot. For instance, if you are playing against an opponent with a five-card hand, and you know they have a four-card hand as well, you can use this method to figure out their chances of having a full house. The downside is that it may be difficult for you to correctly interpret the results based on just your own count, so a pre-arranged game on the online play site may be more appropriate for you if you are trying to make accurate predictions.
Using the same example we used above, let's assume you already have an idea of their hand, then we can move on to the interpretation of the result. In an online game, you will notice that the players give the results as a percentage of a total score, and depending on how many outs you have, this will impact the final score. In an online sat taking game, it may be more difficult to accurately interpret the outcome of a hand based on your current counts, since all your cards could be in the middle of the table. The best way to do this is to start a simulation on the online play site with a lower limit, such as a two-of-a-kind, and see how the results go before you move up to higher numbers. This way, you will know exactly how each card will impact the final outcome of the game.
Lastly, the most difficult part of this process is making the right decisions. If you are playing a satta matka game with friends and family, or even just online, you are going to have to make lots of assumptions, which may not always be correct. The best way to make sure you are making good guesses, and that your estimates are correct, is to log onto an online board where people can make actual bets against each other. In a traditional game like Texas Hold'em, you would probably get similar results with random guessing, but since this involves an actual human element to the equation, it can be much more accurate. Logging onto a poker site can also provide you with some extra practice in making quick, intuitive calculations and drawing conclusions from small amounts of data, which is something that you won't get when you are playing simply by guessing.

Q: how to play matka satta number guessing?

MATZA Satta WHOLE is a popular word game based on the story of a beautiful young woman, Mima (voiced by Aybelda Brzeznicki), who must solve a series of murders and discover clues to her mother's murder. The game follows Matza throughout the city of Warsaw, as she solves crimes and makes some lucky escapes. In one scene, she finds the dead body of the Gesto men's boss, Joseph (Krzysztof Kata) while he is gardening. The following morning, Matza must then race to the railway station in order to give the police information leading to her mother's killer.
Matza is a diligent, if slightly obsessive, police reporter. Early in the game, Matza has learned that she has a certain gift called 'instinctively know' which allows her to see past the lines of white or black cloth. This is what sets Matza apart from other players; she can see the line of cloth even when it is hidden behind something like a pile of hay, a pile of debris, or a pile of clothes. The only way for Matza to know that she has this power is to practice her skill over the phone, and to tell her friends what she is doing. Though her ability to solve crime is so impressive, she sometimes proves to be more useful than the police in solving smaller problems, such as the murder of an orphan boy who was playing a game with some friends on the street (although she does get annoyed at having to remind everybody to stop playing the game).
One of the earliest scenes in the game depicts Matza relaxing in a hotel bar, sipping coffee while chatting with an old man. The man seems to know more about the case that she is investigating, and he tells her that he knows the Gesto's killers. The old man then mentions that there was an attempted robbery a few days before, and that the Gesto's were involved in the robbery. One of the clues in the game shows that the Gesto's were supposed to meet the victim 'accidentally' after taking some money from his money box. So Matza decides to inform the police about this coincidence, and they are able to catch the robbers.
There are many other optional parts to the game, where Matza is asked to help solve a crime scene, recover evidence, or find some sort of clue to use in the investigation. Sometimes she can choose to investigate a crime scene herself, using physical evidence like blood stains. But if the evidence at hand doesn't match up to the size of the police evidence packet, or if the crime scene is too big for the information given, then Matza will have to write down everything in her journal. This is where most of the game is spent, as she has to describe the scene, its contents, the items found there, and who might have committed the crime. Some people leave clues, but some of them just need to be physically removed from the scene.
After the first few times you play Matza, it'll become addictive. I'm not sure why, because it's not like you're solving crimes. It's more like you're documenting a story. Sometimes the clues are obvious, sometimes they're not. And the scenes are just as varied, depending on what you're trying to achieve. Sometimes people are hurt during crimes, other times they escape.
Occasionally Matza will find dead bodies in the crime scene. These are the bodies that weren't killed by the robbers, and who were killed either by police officers (if there were any) or by the suspects. They usually have signs of trauma, or some sort of identification marks. These are important clues and must be used in order to solve the case.
Once the game is over, you are shown your next level. There are different rooms you can enter, each with a series of puzzles you need to solve in order to advance to the next level. This is where your time management skills really come into play! Trying to solve a room puzzle while running from one to the next, while taking careful note of your time, can be tricky.
Overall, this game is very nice. Very realistic, with a lot of different scenarios, all with different goals. You can find this relaxing, or quite challenging, depending on how you play. The graphics are pretty good, and the story is captivating. It makes me wish I had the whole game to play...I know I will at some point.

HOW TO CALCULATE MATKA SATTA NUMBER?

HOW TO CALCULATE MATZA SQUARE? There is no doubt that data, or sumo wrestling, is one of the most famous sports in the world today. In addition to being one of the oldest sports in Japan, matka also became one of the most popular games for children. Here is how to calculate matka number: Each wrestler takes a turn initiating movement by throwing his legs in the air and then running after the opponent.
First, each player chooses a partner. Usually two people are allowed to play matka, two on each side of the mat. Next, each wrestler executes a throw, striking his opponents with the flat part of his feet. He can throw his legs up in the air like in baseball, but this is not allowed in most cases. He can also toss them on the ground like in gymnastics, but the execution must be slow.
Then, the two wrestlers take turns attacking the other, making sure that their partners are unable to defend themselves. The wrestlers must first hit the opponent with a strike before they can attempt any kind of defense. When they are able to attack, the attackers move to the next opponent on the list, and so on.
A sumo match happens very quickly. In most cases, the match lasts only about three minutes, tops. The data wrestler lunges wildly to the right and then uses his hips to push his opponent out of the starting block. He then uses both arms to strike at his opponents, creating a circular motion as he does so.
Sometimes, the match may start out with both wrestlers in the middle of the matka circle. They then exchange blows. It is not uncommon for a matka to use both his hands in a thrust or throw. If a throw is made, there is no need to move his arm at all, since he has already thrown it. Thus, the distance between the two rivals becomes smaller as they swing and strike with each other.
One interesting point about sumo bouts is that there are many important rules. For instance, a wrestler is allowed to throw his opponent. However, he is also prohibited from using any physical force. He is also forbidden from using his legs, except to give himself an extra inch or so. When he steps on the mat, he must do it with a full step.
As you can see, sumo wrestling is a lot more difficult than regular wrestling. However, there are some wrestlers who have learned sumo wrestling so well that they have become known as "Sumo Elite". This is the case of Takeo Sanada, who is now the premier wrestler in the world. In the world of sumo wrestling, it is said that wrestlers are judged by how good they are at throwing opponents off their feet.
There are some people who say that sumo wrestling is cruel, because it leaves both the wrestlers injured and unharmed. If you want to learn more about sumo wrestling, you can try to search online. There are a lot of websites which give you tutorials on how to train yourself in this art. You might also want to read some sumo wrestling magazines, like "Kodansha" or "Shinkaratsu".
It is said that if you want to know HOW TO CALC ULUMPO LAKE? then you should not go to the city of Tokyo. The people there are too stiff and they will turn you down. You should try to attend a sumo wrestling school in the country where you can have a glimpse of how the people live. Some countries do not allow people to practice sumo without a belt. It is very traditional to wear a belt in this sport.
In most cases, wrestling is a very fun sport to watch. You can also earn money by competing in wrestling tournaments. However, this depends on the rules of the tournament.
There are some interesting things that you will learn while you study sumo wrestling. For example, when you are throwing your opponents out of the ring, you need to know how to properly throw them out. Most of the throws are done by stepping over their feet. You can also throw them from the side. These are all interesting things that you will be able to understand once you start studying sumo wrestling.

HOW TO CALCULATE SATTA MATKA NUMBER?

HOW TO CALCULATE SATTA MATZA NUMBER? I have seen it suggested that the Kalyan Sattva Yoga method (which is a profound tantra yoga teacher's technique which is used in conjunction with Kripalu therapy) is how to calculate a matka satta. However, I beg to differ. Rather, the Kalyan Sattva can be used as an important tool to assist in calculating the kalyan satta outcome.
A matka satta is a significant event in one's life. It may involve the loss of a loved one or even losing one's freedom. In order for us to experience success through data satta, it is necessary to attain kalyan matka result - which is full and complete physical and mental freedom from all your debts. It is possible to calculate your data state outcome while you are still alive, but not at later stages when you are dead or gone.
As mentioned in my last article on data, you can use matka satta calculations while you are still alive. When you die, matka result is irrelevant. However, there is another way by which you can attain kalyan matka result - when you leave this world. If you leave this world before attaining kalyan match result, you are not going to obtain kalyan matka result.
This may sound contradictory. It is not contradictory at all. In fact, it is the only possible way by which you can attain the desired kalyan matka result. When you are alive, there is a chance that you will gain kalyan match result, but this is not going to be of much help if you do not attain it. It is very important for you to know this factor so that you will not be disappointed when you are dead and gone.
So, how do you solve the problem of how to calculate a kayak match number? The first step you should take is to make a list of your debts. You should also create a list of all the expenses that you have made within a specified time period. Your income will also play an important role in this process. This will help you calculate your matka result accurately. All these details will enable you to get your desired kalyan matka result .
If you are new to the concept of kalyan matka then it will be better for you to collect as many as details as possible so that you can understand data completely. This is one of the most difficult tasks you will have to undertake because you will have to learn and understand a lot of things about math. Once you have understood matka completely, you can use it in order to solve any type of problem. When you are using data you should be totally aware of its advantages and disadvantages. Both the advantages and the disadvantages are important because you will have to use data in order to live a healthy and happy life.
When you are choosing matka in order to solve any kind of problem relating to finance, it is important for you to know all the benefits that it has. It will be better for you to use data number five hundred than to use kalyan matka result. There are a lot of companies who offer finance deals online. All you have to do is to search them on the internet and you will find a list of companies who offer finance deals online.
The advantage of choosing kalyan matka result is that it will help you solve a lot of problems. However, the disadvantage of matka number five hundred is that it does not last long. In addition, if you are not aware of how to use data then you will have a hard time getting it to work properly. In order to get the best match number you should look for the right combination of factors.

HOW TO PLAY SATTA MATKA IN HINDI

How To Play Sharia in Hindi, is a question which has been bothering the Muslims since a long time. It is a kind of a test that one has to face and if he passes it he gets a certificate of learning and a certificate of matka. Why so many tests? There are many reasons for this. The first reason is that the data satta is one of the highest level exams in India and the reason is that only those students who pass this exam to get a certificate. If any student does not pass this exam, he does not get a certificate.
This exam is conducted under the aegis of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and is conducted in all the schools in India. The CBSE has the prefect knowledge about the conditions and qualities that a student needs to fulfill in order to qualify for matka satta. If you want to clear this exam, then you have to prepare well for it. This means that you will have to devote more time for studying. You will have to devote a lot of time in order to get prepared for the kayak data. It is not necessary that the candidate who gets the certificate of matka satta will be a very good scholar or even a good teacher. You will get the certificate because you have prepared well. In fact the process of preparing for data is such that it prepares the student for life. Life itself cannot be possible without a match result. A student who is not prepared to face the exam will not be able to achieve the highest level of success in life.
How To Play matka in Hindi or Sanskrit is a very difficult exam and there are many candidates who fail this exam. You will not be able to pass the exam with ease. If you are prepared then you can almost assure that you will be able to pass. There are some tips which can help you in preparing for the match. The first thing is to make sure that you do understand the meaning and context of the data. All the words used in the data are written in Hindi or in simple language and if you are familiar with those words then you will not find it difficult to understand the meaning.
The second tip on how to play matka in Hindi or Sanskrit is that you should read the paper very carefully. Sometimes a candidate fails to understand a word or a meaning and this is one of the reasons for failure of a candidate at this exam. The student should get all the required information before sitting the exam and try to clarify the doubts. If a student gets his doubts clarified then he will not find it difficult to clear the exam. The student should prepare for the exam before attending the examination.
The other tip on how to play matka in Hindi or Sanskrit is to practice the exam frequently. This is an important part of the preparation and if you are able to learn the answers of the matka then you will not be able to face the problem when you go to answer the exam. You will not find it difficult to clear the exam if you have practiced the exam many times before. The student should also try to get a good time of rest so that he can refresh himself after a hard day's work.
The last but not the least tip on how to play matka in Hindi or Sanskrit is to write the answers on a piece of paper before going to sleep at night. The student should start with the simplest matka. As the student progresses then he can begin to write more difficult matka. By writing the matka answers on a piece of paper before going to bed the student can refresh his mind and give him a new start for the day.
These are just few of the tips on how to play matka in Hindi or Sanskrit. If you follow the above mentioned tips then you will find it very easy to clear the exam. If you want to make your exam better then you should start learning the correct pronunciation of the words. This will help you understand the meaning of the data. Always remember that math is the most popular language in India and it is spoken by more than 50 percent of the population.